2007-10-20

CFLs: emitting all that dangerous mercury

An argument I've heard before against CFL lightbulbs is that they contain mercury vapor and hence are worse for the environment than incandescent bulbs. Take, for a moment, the facts in this statement as truth. We are definitely talking apples and oranges. Mercury Vapors (as best as I know) are not a greenhouse gas. Hard to say which is "worse for the environment". Doesn't matter anyway because while CFLs do contain 4 mg of mercury (GE's bulbs are 2mg if you care), incandescents release even MORE mercury, according to the EPA:



The biggest source of mercury vapors is the US's favorite way to make electricity - burning coal. Over the 5 year expected lifetime of a single CFL bulb, the energy required to light one incandescent releases 10 mg of mercury into the atmosphere. 10 mg > 4 mg. And if you properly dispose of your CFLs, they won't release any mercury.

2 comments:

aaronbtxnc said...

Even when one factor's in the energy to light the CFL (about 1/3 that for the incandescent, 10/3=3.33) 3.33+4=7.33, still less than 10

Greg said...

The EPA estimates the CFL energy at 24% of the incandescent, so 6.4mg, as shown in the image, but you are correct if you had a less efficient CFL than the EPA estimates.

If you get an EPA-efficient CFL and get one from GE where they are low-mercury, you are down to 2+2.4 = 4.4 mg of mercury, less than half of the incandescent.